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Wallace (James) Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MCR1-1-5

Scope and Contents

Materials include James Wallace's early Macalester papers, Wallace's publications, personal book collection, and personal papers including a trip to Jerusalem, and Egypt. The collection also features extensive correspondence to and from Wallace. Unprocessed material includes lantern slides from Wallace's travels.

Dates

  • 1868 - 1996

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on access. This collection is open to the public.

Conditions Governing Access

Macalester College Archives (MACCA) is the owner of the original materials and digitized images in our collections; however, the collection may contain materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials. Consult with MACCA to determine if we can provide permission for use.

Biographical / Historical

James Wallace was born in 1850 near Wooster, Ohio. His early education was completed at Canaan Academy and later he attended Ohio Central College for two years. Wallace graduated from Wooster University in 1874 where he was valedictorian of his class and earned his doctorate in Philosophy. He further studied in Athens, Greece and returned to Wooster to teach in the Greek Department.

In 1887 Wallace was recruited to Macalester College. Here he taught Greek and Bible Studies where he quickly established himself as an influential scholar. He published Xenophon’s Anabasis, a well received translation accompanied by 40 pages of history, biography, and illustration. In 1890 Wallace became the dean of the college and in 1894 he was appointed president. As president he updated Macalester’s curriculum including languages, art, music, laboratory instruction in the sciences as well as a pre-medical program. In the next 12 years as president, he worked tirelessly to successfully fundraise and establish an endowment for the then struggling small college.

Wallace returned full time to teaching in 1906 where he continued to remain a dominant figure on campus. In 1923 the board of trustees honored him at commencement for his service to the college. Later in his career he often published his political views in Macalester publications as well as the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Before his 90th birthday he completed his book, Fundamentals of Christian Statesmanship. James Wallace died on August 24th, 1939, in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Extent

6 Linear Feet (5 records cartons, 2 Hollingers, 3 wooden lantern slide boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

James Wallace (1850–1939) was a scholar, educator, and president of Macalester College whose leadership shaped the institution’s early growth. A graduate of Wooster University, he joined Macalester in 1887 to teach Greek and Bible Studies, publishing a noted translation of Xenophon’s Anabasis. As president of Macalester College (1894–1906), Wallace modernized the curriculum, expanded programs in the sciences and humanities, and secured the college’s endowment. Returning to teaching, he remained an influential campus figure, later writing extensively on politics and religion, including his book Fundamentals of Christian Statesmanship.

Arrangement

  • Correspondence
  • James Wallace Publications and Writings
  • Macalester Papers
  • Newspaper Clippings
  • Personal Papers
  • Personal Book Collection
  • Egypt Trip
  • Lantern Slides
  • Physical Location

    Box 1: 6B/5/3 Box 2-3: 6B/5/4 Box 4;6: 6B/5/5 Box 5;10: 6B/5/6 Box 7-8: 6B/4/2 Box 9: 6B/4/4

    Bibliography

    “Founder Bios.” Macalester. Accessed September 5, 2025. https://www.macalester.edu/founding-day/founder-bios/.
    Title
    Guide to the James Wallace Papers
    Status
    In Progress
    Author
    Rachel Weiher
    Date
    2025-07-17
    Language of description
    English
    Script of description
    Latin
    Language of description note
    Finding aid written in English.

    Repository Details

    Part of the Macalester College Archives Repository

    Contact:
    1600 Grand Ave.
    Macalester College Archives
    DeWitt Wallace Library
    Saint Paul Minnesota 55105 United States of America
    651-696-6901